How to Set Good Homework

Homework.

It can be helpful. It can also be destructive.

There are many critics of homework, notably Alfie Kohn.

In his landmark book, The Homework Myth,  he argues for the abolition of homework.

However, I think good homework has a place in every school. I say good, because unfortunately many teachers do set bad homework.

How to set Good Homework

Guidelines to setting Good Homework: 

1) According to education specialist, Dr. Marzano, homework plays a much significant role in the secondary level. Research shows it has a bigger impact on student performance.

2)  Set reasonable homework tasks. The tasks should not occupy the evening of the student and make them go to bed late. They should still have time to unwind and interact with their families. I think 30 min should be the max for an assignment.

The task should also not be cumbersome and need too much materials or preparation. So having them make a diorama as homework is probably too much. Choose efficient homework that achieves your objectives much quicker.

3) The purpose of the homework should be clear to you and the student. The student should know why they are doing the task. Thus, as teachers, we should never give homework out of punishment, or if the task is just for fun.

The homework should be related to the syllabus and instructional objectives.

4) According to Cathy Vatterott, homework should not be about rote learning. It should deepen student understanding and build on essential skills.

5) Homework should be specific and the rubrics for it clearly explained to the students.

6) Always review and comment on the homework. Effective feedback is a hallmark of good teaching.

7) According to Dr. Douglas Reeves, teachers should try giving homework menus. A homework menu creates a series of choices for students that will provide opportunities for proficiency for all students and at the same time provide challenge to those already proficient. We all know choice is a core element of student motivation.

Homework Menu

So a homework menu could consist of 3 columns of different homework tasks on the same topic, and then students get to choose 2 questions/problems from each column. Each column could have 10 questions/problems to solve.

In this manner, they won’t get overwhelmed and they are motivated since they are the ones doing the choosing instead of the teacher assigning everything all the time.

 

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Your turn, what are your best practices to giving homework? How often and what criteria do you set for giving homework? Share them in the comments below :)

 

Argee Abadines

Argee Abadines is the founder and chief content engineer of this website. He is a brain based educator and his educational interests are higher order thinking, creativity, and educational technology. He reads up regularly about trends in education and online media. You can visit his personal blog at pinoyminimalist.com

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10 Important Things You Should Know About Student Motivation

Motivation is what drives us. It’s what compels us to action.

Thus it makes sense for you to really know what motivates students so that the learning experience will be much smoother and their engagement level will be high.

Here are 10 important things you should know about student motivation according to research by educational psychologists.

Motivating Students

1. Have high expectations. Students respond well to high expectations.

The important thing is we help them reach our expectations by setting up a learning environment that will allow them to reach their potentials. We should also model the ways by which they can attain the standards we expect them to reach.

Challenge is one ways to tap their intrinsic motivation.

2. Humor is good. Use it for a variety of purposes in the classroom: stimulation, to illustrate, and to ease tensions.

3. Affirm student differences. Respect their learning styles and interests. That’s why differentiated teaching works.

4. Passion works. In fact, it can be your most powerful motivational tool in the classroom. So exude your passion through your personality and behavior in every opportunity you interact with your students.

5. Get to know your students. Share a bit of your personal life as well. It makes the learning experience easier knowing that you are friends with them.

6. Provide structure in the classroom. Students become motivated in an organized learning environment. This is where mastery of classroom management comes into play.

Managing a classroom

7.  Never work harder than your students. They should be exerting significant effort inside and outside the classroom. In this way, they will learn that effort is essential to be successful.

8. One of your goals as a teacher is to make sure they leave the classroom with a feeling of accomplishment. So celebrate their works by displaying them in the classroom. Provide effective feedback and show them how they are progressing and what they can do to improve further in your class.

9. Make sure your students know the learning goals for every session. Write them down on the board for all to see. In this way, you can always have their attention focused on them during your class. This will motivate them to achieve the learning goals and end each class with a sense of accomplishment.

Definition of an objective

10. Cooperative learning is good. You can start by researching about Kagan structures. A simple activity to use is the think-pair-share routine wherein everyone thinks about a concept or question and then takes turn with a partner to share ideas.

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Your turn. How do you motivate your students? :)

Share them in the comments below.

We’ll be discussing other powerful ideas on student motivation in the coming posts here in TFT.

 

Argee Abadines

Argee Abadines is the founder and chief content engineer of this website. He is a brain based educator and his educational interests are higher order thinking, creativity, and educational technology. He reads up regularly about trends in education and online media. You can visit his personal blog at pinoyminimalist.com

More Posts - Website